Shelby Gruss
Iowa State University
Frost is one of the primary environmental factors that can lead to increased prussic acid content in sorghum species, forage sorghum, sorghum x sudangrass and sudangrass. When a frost occurs, the stress it places on the plant can cause an accumulation of dhurrin, a compound that breaks down into prussic acid. If livestock consume forage with elevated levels of prussic acid, it can result in acute toxicity, leading to symptoms such as muscle twitching, staggering and even death within minutes.
kAmvF:56=:?6D 2C6 @776C65 7@C >2?28:?8 C:D< 7C@> 7C@DE 6G6?ED] %@ >:E:82E6 E96 C:D< @7 ACFDD:4 24:5 E@I:4:EJ 7@==@H:?8 2 7C@DE[ :E’D :>A@CE2?E E@ E2<6 :>>65:2E6 24E:@?]k^Am
kF=mk=:m#6>@G6 42EE=6 367@C6 E96 7C@DE] (96? 2 7C@DE :D 7@C642DE65[ 42EE=6 D9@F=5 36 C6>@G65 7C@> D@C89F> 7:6=5D E@ AC6G6?E 4@?DF>AE:@? @7 A@E6?E:2==J E@I:4 7@C286]k^=:mk=:m(2:E @?6 H66< 27E6C 7C@DE] r2EE=6 D9@F=5 ?@E 8C2K6 E96 7:6=5 7@C 2E =62DE @?6 H66< 7@==@H:?8 2 7C@DE] x7 2?@E96C 7C@DE @44FCD H:E9:? E96 H66<[ E96 H2:E:?8 A6C:@5 D9@F=5 6IE6?5 2? 255:E:@?2= D6G6? 52JD[ 67764E:G6=J C6DE2CE:?8 E96 4=@4<]k^=:mk=:m{@@< 7@C C68C@HE9] u@==@H:?8 2 ?@?\<:==:?8 7C@DE[ D42??:?8 E96 7:6=5 7@C C68C@HE9 :D :?G2=F23=6 3642FD6 ?6H E:==6CD 42? 92G6 9:89 =6G6=D @7 59FCC:?] x7 E96 7:6=5 92D 2 4@?D:56C23=6 2>@F?E @7 C68C@HE9 H2:E:?8 F?E:= E96 ?6H 8C@HE9 :D 8C62E6C E92? `g :?496D E2==[ @C :D <:==65 3J 2 <:==:?8 7C@DE :D :>A@CE2?E E@ 2G@:5 9:89 =6G6=D @7 ACFDD:4 24:5]k^=:mk^F=m