kAm{2E6 DAC:?8 E:==286 2?5 56=2JD :? <:==:?8 4@G6C 4C@AD 2C6 EH@ C62D@?D AC@5F46CD D66 5C:6C E92? ?@C>2= A=2?E:?8 4@?5:E:@?D :? D@>6 7:6=5D] {2E6 DAC:?8 A=2?E:?8 @7 D@>6 D665 AC@5F4E:@? 2?5 G686E23=6 4C@AD 7:6=5D >2J C6DF=E :? 2 8C62E6C ?665 7@C 62C=J\D62D@? :CC:82E:@? 7@C 56G6=@A:?8 4C@AD]k^Am

kAmx? D2?5J =@2> D@:=[ :CC:82E:@? H2E6C 2AA=:65 2E _]d E@ _]fd :?496D H:== >@:DE6? 5CJ D@:= 5@H? E@ D:I :?496D E@ C6A=246 H2E6C =@DE E@ E:==286 @C 2 4@G6C 4C@A] p? :?49 @7 :CC:82E:@? H:== @7E6? 36 ?66565 :? 2 7:6=5 E92E 92D ?@E C646:G65 C2:?72== D:?46 E96 4@G6C 4C@A H2D 56DEC@J65] w62G:6C D@:= H:== E2<6 2 D=:89E=J =2C86C 2AA=:42E:@? E@ H6E D@:= 5@H? E@ E96 D:I\:?49 =6G6=] |@?:E@C:?8 ?6H=J 6>6C865 4C@AD E92E H6C6 “:CC:82E65 FA” :D 6DD6?E:2=]k^Am

kAmxE :D :>A@CE2?E E@ H2E6C 6?@F89 E@ <66A C@@ED 8C@H:?8 5@H? :?E@ E96 >@:DEFC6] x? >@DE J62CD[ C2:?72== :D A=6?E:7F= 6?@F89 E@ C6A=6?:D9 H2E6C =@DE E@ E:==286 @C 2 4@G6C 4C@A[ 3FE 2 5CJ =2J6C D:I E@ 6:89E :?496D 566A 42? 8C62E=J 9:?56C 4C@A 56G6=@A>6?E 2?5 ?665D E@ 36 C6A=6?:D965 3J C2:? @C :CC:82E:@?]k^Am

kAmt2C=J\D62D@? :CC:82E:@? 42? 36 E96 42FD6 @7 2?5 D@=FE:@? E@ D@:= 4CFDE:?8 2?5 6>6C86?46 AC@3=6>D] s6A6?5:?8 @? D@:= EJA6[ 4C@A C6D:5F6 2?5 :CC:82E:@? 2AA=:42E:@? 6BF:A>6?E[ 62C=J\D62D@? :CC:82E:@? 42? 4C62E6 D@>6 D@:= 4CFDE:?8[ H9:49 42? 36 2446=6C2E65 3J C2A:5 DFC7246 5CJ:?8] $>2== 2AA=:42E:@?D @7 H2E6C[ 2C@F?5 _]a E@ _]b :?496D[ >2J 96=A E@ 2==@H 6>6C86?46 @7 D665 E9C@F89 E96 4CFDE]k^Am

kAm!=2?E:?8 27E6C 92CG6DE:?8 7@C286D =:<6 %C:E:42=6 @C 46C62= CJ6 D:=286 92D E96 5@F3=6 4C@A 25G2?E286[ 3FE C2:?72== @C :CC:82E:@? :D C6BF:C65 E@ C6A=246 E96 56A=6E65 D@:= >@:DEFC6] }6H=J 6>6C865 4@C? 2?5 D@J362?D FD6 =6DD E92? _]d :?496D @7 H2E6C A6C H66<[ 3FE >2?J 2??F2=D =:<6 H962E 2?5 CJ6 H:== 5CJ E96 D@:= E@ 56AE9D @7 EH@ E@ E9C66 766E 3J E96 E:>6 @7 7@C286 92CG6DE[ =62G:?8 E96 4C@A 56A6?56?E @? E:>6=J C2:? @C :CC:82E:@?] &?=6DD E96 7@C642DE AC@>:D6D 2 D:8?:7:42?E 492?46 @7 C2:?[ @?6 E@ `]d :?496D @7 :CC:82E:@? :D ?66565 E@ 4C62E6 E96 >@:DE D@:= E92E 4C@AD ?665 E@ DF446DD7F==J 8C@H 2?5 C@@E 5@H? :?E@]k^Am

kAm%96 D2>6 62C=J\D62D@? :CC:82E:@? E92E DFAA@CED 4C@A 86C>:?2E:@? 2?5 6DE23=:D9>6?E 42? 2=D@ 36 :>A@CE2?E 7@C 24E:G2E:?8 D@:=\2AA=:65 96C3:4:56D] x? >2?J 7:6=5\D42=6 G686E23=6 4C@AD[ D@:=\2AA=:65 96C3:4:56D 2C6 2 <6J A2CE @7 E96 H665 >2?286>6?E AC@8C2> 3642FD6 E96J 4@?EC@= H665D 2D E96J 86C>:?2E6 @C D9@CE=J 27E6C 6>6C86?46] %92E 62C=J 4@?EC@= :D 6DA64:2==J :>A@CE2?E :? G686E23=6D 3642FD6 >2?J 4C@AD 2C6 D=@H E@ 42?@AJ[ 92G6 =:>:E65 A@DE6>6C86?46 96C3:4:56 @AE:@?D[ 2?5 42? =@D6 J:6=5 @C BF2=:EJ H96? H665D 4@>A6E6 5FC:?8 6DE23=:D9>6?E] (96? E9@D6 96C3:4:56D 2C6 ?@E 24E:G2E65 3J E:>6=J C2:?72== @C :CC:82E:@?[ H665D >2J 6>6C86 367@C6 E96 AC@5F4E :D 7F==J 67764E:G6[ :?4C62D:?8 E96 ?665 7@C 4F=E:G2E:@?[ 92?5 H665:?8 @C =2E6C C6D4F6 EC62E>6?ED]k^Am

kAmp4E:G2E:@? @44FCD H96? C2:?72== @C :CC:82E:@? >@G6D E96 96C3:4:56 :?E@ E96 FAA6C D@:= K@?6 H96C6 >@DE H665 D665D 2C6 86C>:?2E:?8] pAA=:42E:@?D @7 _]d :?496D @7 H2E6C :? D2?5J D@:=D H:== 24E:G2E6 D@:=\2AA=:65 96C3:4:56D :7 C2:?72== 5@6D ?@E @44FC H:E9:? EH@ 52JD 27E6C 96C3:4:56 2AA=:42E:@?] u:6=5D H:E9 962G:6C D@:= H:== ?665 _]f E@ @?6 :?49 E@ >@G6 E96 96C3:4:56 566A 6?@F89 :?E@ E96 D@:= E@ 244@>A=:D9 E96 8@2=] |2?J D@:=\2AA=:65 96C3:4:56 =236=D 4@?E2:? :?7@C>2E:@? @? :>AC@G:?8 67764E:G6?6DD H:E9 E:>6=J C2:?D @C :CC:82E:@?] %@ C65F46 E96 C:D< @7 D665=:?8 52>286[ C625 E96 96C3:4:56 =236= 42C67F==J E@ 6?DFC6 E96 4C@A DE286 @7 8C@HE9 :D ?@E 2E C:D< @7 96C3:4:56 52>286]k^Am

kAmw2G:?8 2? 24E:G2E65 D@:=\2AA=:65 96C3:4:56 :? A=246 96=AD C65F46 62C=J H665 AC6DDFC6 H96? E96 4C@A :D >@DE GF=?6C23=6] (665 D66532?<D 42? AC@5F46 C6A62E65 7=FD96D H96? D@:= E6>A6C2EFC6[ >@:DEFC6 2?5 5:DEFC32?46 4C62E6 72G@C23=6 86C>:?2E:@? 4@?5:E:@?D] r@?EC@==:?8 E96 7:CDE 7=FD9 @7 H665D 8:G6D E96 4C@A 2 36EE6C @AA@CEF?:EJ E@ 6DE23=:D9[ 8C@H 2?5 6G6?EF2==J D9256 =2E6C\6>6C8:?8 H665D] %92E H:== 2=D@ <66A 6D42A65 H665D D>2==6C 2?5 62D:6C E@ >2?286 :7 4F=E:G2E:@? @C @E96C 4@?EC@= >62DFC6D 2C6 ?66565 =2E6C :? E96 D62D@?]k^Am

kAmx? >2?J 42D6D[ 2 E:>6=J :CC:82E:@? 6G6?E 42? D6CG6 >F=E:A=6 AFCA@D6D 2E @?46 3J DFAA@CE:?8 4C@A 86C>:?2E:@? @C EC2?DA=2?E 6DE23=:D9>6?E[ 24E:G2E:?8 E96 96C3:4:56[ :?4@CA@C2E:?8 76CE:=:K6C 2?5 AC@>@E:?8 >@C6 F?:7@C> 62C=J 4C@A 8C@HE9] %92E :D 6DA64:2==J G2=F23=6 :? G686E23=6 4C@AD[ H96C6 76H6C AC@5F4ED 2C6 =236=65 2?5 >2?J 4C@AD 2C6 D6?D:E:G6 E@ 96C3:4:56 :?;FCJ]k^Am

kAm(96? 62C=J H665 4@?EC@= 72:=D[ =2E6C C6D4F6 EC62E>6?ED >2J 255 4@DE[ :?4C62D6 E96 ?665 7@C 4F=E:G2E:@? @C 92?5 H665:?8[ 2?5 >2J DE:== AC@G:56 :?4@>A=6E6 4@?EC@= :7 H665D 2C6 E@@ =2C86] t?DFC:?8 E92E D@:= 2AA=:65 96C3:4:56D 2C6 24E:G2E65 :D H6== H@CE9 E96 677@CE[ 6DA64:2==J H96? E96 D2>6 :CC:82E:@? 2AA=:42E:@? 42? 36 FD65 E@ 24E:G2E6 96C3:4:56 2?5 6?DFC6 J@F?8 A=2?ED 92G6 2>A=6 >@:DEFC6] w@A67F==J[ C2:?72== :D DF77:4:6?E 2?5 2=:8?D H:E9 E96 96C3:4:56’D C6BF:C6>6?ED[ 3FE :7 ?@E[ 2 D>2== :CC:82E:@? 2AA=:42E:@? :D 2? :?G6DE>6?E E92E 42? 62D:=J A2J :ED6=7 @77]k^Am

kAmw@H6G6C[ :CC:82E:?8 E@ 24E:G2E6 96C3:4:56D 42? 2=D@ 4C62E6 E96 AC@3=6> @7 5:776C6?E =6G6=D @7 H665 4@?EC@= 36EH66? E96 5CJ 4@C?6CD 2?5 E96 :CC:82E65 A@CE:@? @7 E96 7:6=5] %:>6=J 2?5 5:C64E65 D4@FE:?8 7@C H665 6D42A6D :? 5CJ 4@C?6CD H:== 36 ?66565 =2E6C :? E96 D62D@?]k^Am

kAm!C@5F46CD H@C<:?8 E@H2C5 :>AC@G:?8 3@E9 64@?@>:4 C6EFC?D 2?5 8C@F?5H2E6C AC@E64E:@? @7E6? EFC? E@H2C5 2AA=J:?8 A2CE @7 E96:C A=2??65 ?:EC@86? :? =2E6 yF?6 @C 62C=J yF=J] %92E :D 62D:=J 244@>A=:D965 H:E9 =:BF:5 ?:EC@86? E9C@F89 E96 :CC:82E:@? DJDE6>[ <?@H? 2D 76CE:82E:@?] x? D@>6 D:EF2E:@?D[ AC@5F46CD >2J 49@@D6 E@ 5C:33=6 @C 3C@2542DE ?:EC@86? @? E96 7:6=5 3J 2:C @C EC24E@C 2?5 FD6 E96 :CC:82E:@? E@ :?4@CA@C2E6 ?:EC@86? :7 5CJ H62E96C 7@==@HD] %92E E649?:BF6 :D BF:4<[ C6BF:C:?8 ?@ :CC:82E:@? 6BF:A>6?E >@5:7:42E:@?[ 3FE :E :D 56A6?56?E @? E96 2G2:=23:=:EJ @7 26C:2= 2AA=:42E@CD @C :?\C@H 9:89 4=62C2?46 2AA=:42E:@? 6BF:A>6?E]k^Am

kAmt2C=J\D62D@? :CC:82E:@? 42? 36 >@C6 244FC2E6=J D4965F=65 3J >@?:E@C:?8 D@:= >@:DEFC6 :? E96 C@@E K@?6 C2E96C E92? FD:?8 2 4964<3@@< :CC:82E:@? D4965F=:?8 DJDE6> 7@C ?6H=J 6>6C865 4C@AD] {2E6C :? E96 D62D@?[ 4964<3@@< :CC:82E:@? D4965F=:?8 H:== D9@H :ED 25G2?E286D @G6C D4965F=:?8 3J D@:= >@:DEFC6 :? E96 C@@E K@?6 2=@?6] k^Am

kAms@F3=6 4C@AA:?8 2?5 =2E6 A=2?E:?8 @7 4@C? @C D@J362?D 27E6C E96 4FEE:?8 @7 7@C286D 2C6 @AE:@?D E92E 2C6 @7E6? =:>:E65 E@ :CC:82E65 7:6=5D] %96 7:CDE @C DAC:?8 4C@A H:== @7E6? 56A=6E6 E96 D@:= >@:DEFC6 C6D6CG6D[ C6DF=E:?8 :? E96 ?665 7@C :CC:82E:@? E@ 86C>:?2E6 E96 D64@?5 4C@A] x? D@>6 D:EF2E:@?D[ :CC:82E:@? 367@C6 A=2?E:?8 E96 D64@?5 4C@A 42? 2:5 :? D665365 7@C>2E:@?] %9@D6 AC24E:46D :? yF?6 2?5 62C=J yF=J 2C6 56A6?56?E @? E:>6=J C2:?72== @C :CC:82E:@? C2E96C E92? E96 D@:= >@:DEFC6 C6D6CG6D E92E DAC:?8 A=2?E65 4C@AD 5C2H 7C@>]k^Am

kAms6=2J65 A=2?E:?8 2?5 D=@H C@@E 8C@HE9 >2J :?4C62D6 E96 ?665 7@C >@?:E@C:?8 D@:= >@:DEFC6 2?5 62C=J\D62D@? :CC:82E:@?] p D@:= >@:DEFC6 D6?D@C 36=@H E96 56G6=@A:?8 C@@ED :D 2 8@@5 :?5:42E:@? @7 E96 ?665 7@C 62C=J\D62D@? :CC:82E:@?] $@:= 36=@H E96 C@@ED D9@F=5 DE:== 36 23=6 E@ 7@C> 2?5 9@=5 2 32== H96? DBF66K65 :7 256BF2E6 >@:DEFC6 :D AC6D6?E] ':D:E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^6IE6?D:@?]>DF]65FQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Qm6IE6?D:@?]>DF]65Fk^2m 7@C >@C6 :?7@C>2E:@?]k^Am