From the Backroads of Wisconsin's Past

kAm(96? E:>6 2==@HD[ EFC?:?8 @77 E96 >2:? 9:89H2JD 2?5 7@==@H:?8 E96 324< C@25D 24C@DD E96 CFC2= =2?5D42A6 >2<6D >6 2AAC64:2E6 6G6? >@C6 E96 362FEJ @7 H96C6 H6 =:G6] %92E’D 6DA64:2==J ECF6 H96? x’> EC2G6=:?8 E9C@F89 E96 sC:7E=6DD pC62 H:E9 :ED A2?@C2>:4 G:DE2D 2?5 H:?5:?8 C@25D E9C@F89 E96 4@F=66D]k^Am

kAm#646?E=J x H2D 5C:G:?8 7C@> (6DE3J E@ {2 rC@DD6[ (:D4@?D:?[ 2?5 564:565 E@ E2<6 2 56E@FC 7C@> &]$] w:89H2J `c^e` 2=@?8 r@F?EJ #@25 ||] xE H2D 2 A=FD E92E :E’D @77:4:2==J #FDE:4 #@25 ae – 2 d]b\>:=6 C@FE6 E92E 7@==@HD qC:?<>2?’D #:586 H:E9 G:6HD @7 E96 |:DD:DD:AA: #:G6C]k^Am

kAm%96 G:6HD @7 E96 C:G6C H6C6 DEF??:?8 3FE E96 3@?FD 7@C >6 H2D 5C:G:?8 A2DE E96 ~69=6C |:== 2=@?8 |@C>@? r@F=66 rC66<] %96 `gea DE@?6 >:== H2D 3F:=E :? 2 =@42E:@? DE66A65 H:E9 9:DE@CJ]k^Am

kAmx? `gc` – E96 D2>6 J62C E92E }2E92? |JC:4<[ `h[ 3F:=E 2 EC25:?8 A@DE :? H92E H@F=5 364@>6 {2 rC@DD6 – 2 8C@FA @7 |@C>@?D 42>6 ?@CE9 7C@> E96:C D6EE=6>6?E 2E }2FG@@[ x==:?@:D[ E@ @3E2:? =F>36C E@ D6?5 5@H?DEC62>] %9C66 J62CD =2E6C 2 8C@FA @7 |@C>@?D EC2G6=65 E@ E96 4@F=66 E92E =2E6C 3@C6 E96:C ?2>6 E@ 3F:=5 2 D6EE=6>6?E]k^Am

kAm%96 4C66< H:E9 E96 >:== A@E6?E:2= H2D 4=62C=J D66? 3J |@C>@? D6EE=6CD pD96C 2?5 t776=6?56C vC6DD>2? :? 2 =6EE6C 52E65 }@G] e[ `gcc E@ {6G: |@776EE @7 s6D |@:?6D]k^Am

kAm“w6C6 :D 2 8C62E >:?:?8 4@F?ECJ 2?5 E96 36DE >:== D:E6 x 6G6C D2H[” E96 =6EE6C D2:5] “qJ 3F:=5:?8 2 52> 2 9F?5C65 766E =@?8[ J@F 42? C2:D6 E96 H2E6C c_ 766E 9:89[ :7 J@F 49@@D6] %96 DEC62> :D 23@FE `a 766E H:56 2?5 H:== 2G6C286 a 766E 566A 2E 2?J D62D@? @7 E96 J62C[ H:E9 2 C2A:5 4FCC6?E 2?5 E96 36DE H2E6C x 6G6C 5C2?<[ DFAA@CE65 3J DAC:?8D]”k^Am

kAmp 4@>>F?:EJ @7 23@FE a_ |@C>@? 72>:=:6D – 23@FE `e_ A6@A=6 – 2CC:G65 :? E96 72== @7 `gcc[ D@>6 @7 E96> 4@>:?8 7C@> E96 A:?6C:6D 7FCE96C ?@CE9 2C@F?5 q=24< #:G6C u2==D] %9@D6 A:?6C:6D 925 366? 6DE23=:D965 2D 62C=J 2D `gbh E@ 92CG6DE =F>36C] $@>6 @7 E96 >6? H6C6 6>A=@J65 3J |JC:4< 5FC:?8 E92E H:?E6C E@ 4FE 7:C6H@@5[ 3FE E96 72>:=:6D =67E :? |2C49 `gcd]k^Am

kAmxE 5:5?’E E2<6 =@?8 7@C ?6H D6EE=6CD E@ C64@8?:K6 E96 A@E6?E:2= @7 E96 D:E6] '2=6?E:?6 ~69=6C 42>6 7C@> v6C>2?J 2?5 :? `gdd 3@F89E =2?5 :? |@C>@? r@F=66] w6 2?5 9:D 3C@E96C v@EE7C:65 ~69=6C 3F:=E 2 DE@?6 52> 2?5 42CG65 2 EF??6= @FE @7 E96 DE@?6 32?< ?6IE E@ E96 52> E@ =6E E96 6I46DD H2E6C 7=@H E9C@F89]k^Am

kAm%96 7:CDE >:== H2D 3F:=E 7@C D2H:?8 H@@5 3FE :E H2D 4@?G6CE65 E@ 2 8C:DE 2?5 7=@FC >:== :? `gdg] %96 AC6D6?E DE@?6 >:== DECF4EFC6 H2D 3F:=E :? `gea] (962E H2D EC2?DA@CE65 E@ E96 >:== 3J 9@CD6 2?5 42CEj E96 >:== EFC?65 :E :?E@ #65 #@D6 u=@H6C] }62C3J H2D 2? 2CE6D:2? H6==[ 2 42G6 2?5 2 A2G:=:@? E92E 3642>6 2 =@42= A:4?:4 2?5 A2C< 2C62]k^Am

kAmp44@C5:?8 E@ E96 H63D:E6 k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^@69=6C>:==]@C8Qm@69=6C>:==]@C8k^2m E96 ~69=6C |:== AC:>2C:=J D6CG65 DFCC@F?5:?8 72C>6CD =2C86=J :? |@C>@? r@F=66] x? `gg` E96C6 H6C6 `d 7=@FC 2?5 7665 >:==D :? E96 {2 rC@DD6 2C62 U?52D9j 2== A@H6C65 3J H2E6C]k^Am

kAm~69=6C 5:65 :? `ghdj E96 >:== H2D A2DD65 @? E@ 9:D D@? {@F:D ~69=6C[ H9@ H2D 2=D@ 2 A2CE?6C :? E96 r92D63FC8 #@==6C |:==6C] {@F:D ~69=6C’D 3C@E96C y@9? ~69=6C H2D E96 @H?6C @7 2 >:== :? #FD97@C5[ |:??6D@E2j 3C@E96CD uC65 2?5 vFDE2G ~69=6C 2=D@ 96=A65 H:E9 E92E @A6C2E:@?]k^Am

kAm%96 ~69=6C |:== DE@AA65 @A6C2E:@?D :? `h`gj {@F:D ~69=6C =@DE E96 7665 >:== :? `haa] %96 AC@A6CEJ – ``a 24C6D :?4=F5:?8 >:==[ A2C< D:E6[ 52>[ >:== A@?5 2?5 42G6 – 3J `hd_ H2D @H?65 3J #@36CE 2?5 {F4:==6 $H:?8]k^Am

kAmu=@@5:?8 :? `hd_ 56DEC@J65 >@DE @7 E96 DE@?6 52>[ 3FE E96 $H:?8D 4@?E:?F65 E@ 9@DE >2?J D@4:2= 82E96C:?8D 2?5 A:4?:4D] #@36CE $H:?8 5:65 :? `hhc] w:D H:5@H {F4:==6 $H:?8 :? `hhh 5@?2E65 E96 =2?5 ?@CE9 @7 E96 >:== – :?4=F5:?8 E96 52>[ 42G6 2?5 A2C< – E@ E96 s:@46D6 @7 {2 rC@DD6] !2CE @7 E96 =2?5 H2D FD65 E@ 3F:=5 E96 ~FC {25J @7 vF252=FA6 $9C:?6]k^Am

kAm{F4:==6 $H:?8 5:65 :? a_`a] rFCC6?E=J E96 52> 2?5 23@FE d 24C6D – :?4=F5:?8 E96 >:== A@?5 – 2C6 @H?65 3J y@9? $H:?8 yC] %96 (:D4@?D:? %CFDE 7@C w:DE@C:4 !C6D6CG2E:@? A=2465 ~69=6C |:== @? :ED =:DE @7 `_ >@DE 6?52?86C65 9:DE@C:4 AC@A6CE:6D :? a__a] %96 ECFDE DE2E6D E92E E96 >:== “DE2?5D :? 2 AC:>6 2C62 7@C 56G6=@A>6?E[ C6K@?:?8[ 2?5 FC32? 6?4C@249>6?E]” %96 2C62 H2D :? a_`b =:DE65 @? E96 }2E:@?2= #68:DE6C @7 w:DE@C:4 !=246D]k^Am

kAmx AF==65 @77 E@ E96 D:56 @7 E96 C@25 E@ E2<6 2 76H A9@E@D @7 E96 >:==[ H9:49 :D DFCC@F?565 3J 9@FD6D @? 6249 D:56 @?46 3F:=E 3J E96 ~69=6CD] }@E 72C FA E96 C@25 :D 2 46>6E6CJ H96C6 >2?J @7 E96 ~69=6CD 2?5 E96:C 72>:=J H6C6 3FC:65]k^Am

kAm#6DE@C:?8 E96 >:== H@F=5 E2<6 =@ED @7 >@?6J 2?5 677@CE[ 3FE :E D66>D E@ 36 9@=5:?8 FA H6==] xE’D 2 8C62E 6I2>A=6 @7 2? :?5FDECJ E92E H2D :>A@CE2?E :? 3F:=5:?8 @FC DE2E6]k^Am

kAm':D:E k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^H:D4@?D:?5@E]8@G^!286D^EC2G6=^C@25^CFDE:4\C@25D^63@@<]2DAIQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<QmH:D4@?D:?5@E]8@Gk^2m – D62C49 7@C “k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^H:D4@?D:?5@E]8@G^!286D^EC2G6=^C@25^CFDE:4\C@25D^63@@<]2DAIQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<QmCFDE:4k^2m” – 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^3:E]=J^H:CFDE:4C@25DQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Qm3:E]=J^H:CFDE:4C@25Dk^2m 7@C >@C6 :?7@C>2E:@? C682C5:?8 (:D4@?D:?’D CFDE:4 C@25D]k^Am

kAmkDA2? 4=2DDlQAC:?E0EC:>Qm%9:D :D 2? @C:8:?2= 2CE:4=6 HC:EE6? 7@C p8C:\':6H[ 2 {66 t?E6CAC:D6D 28C:4F=EFC2= AF3=:42E:@? 32D65 :? |25:D@?[ (:D4@?D:?] ':D:E k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^28C:G:6H]4@>^Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Qmp8C:':6H]4@>k^2m 7@C >@C6 :?7@C>2E:@?]k^DA2?mk^Am