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Fur: Wisconsin's oldest industry
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Fur: Wisconsin's oldest industry

  • Jan 17, 2020
  • Jan 17, 2020

After a 350-year-old Canadian fur trading company went bankrupt just as Wisconsin mink farmers were beginning their harvest, a Finnish competitor has stepped in, breathing new life into the state’s oldest industry. 

Saga Furs

Saga Furs

Claudia Manzanilla prepares to grade a batch of mink pelts at Saga Furs' grading facility in Stoughton. Saga, based in Finland, took over the business this fall from North American Fur Auctions after the 350-year-old Canadian firm entered court-supervised restructuring. 

STEVE APPS, STATE JOURNAL

Saga Furs

Saga Furs

Roughly a quarter of the 2 million pelts Saga expects to process this year will come from farms in Wisconsin, the nation's top mink producer. 

STEVE APPS, STATE JOURNAL

Saga Furs

Saga Furs

A crate of mink pelts awaits grading at Saga Furs' 80,000-square-foot warehouse in Stoughton. 

STEVE APPS, STATE JOURNAL

Saga Furs

Saga Furs

Fur graders evaluate mink pelts under fluorescent lights at Saga Furs' Stoughton warehouse. The Finnish auction house took over the business this fall after North American Fur Auctions of Toronto, a business that traces its lineage to the Hudson Bay Co. of 1670, entered bankruptcy proceedings. 

STEVE APPS, STATE JOURNAL

Saga Furs

Saga Furs

Crate of mink pelts await grading at Saga Furs' 80,000-square-foot warehouse in Stoughton. Saga expects to grade about 2 million pelts, about a quarter of them from Wisconsin, to be sold at auctions in Finland. 

STEVE APPS STATE JOURNAL

Saga Furs

Saga Furs

Steve Smies preparing "show samples" with a group of mink pelts. Saga Furs -- one of only two other similar-sized fur auction houses -- has taken over the Stoughton offices and will grade and sell them at an international auction later this year The operation was photographed Jan. 7, 2020. STEVE APPS, STATE JOURNAL

STEVE APPS STATE JOURNAL

Laughing Cavalier

Laughing Cavalier

The popularity of hats like the one worn in "Laughing Cavalier," a 1624 portrait by Dutch painter Frans Hals, drove 17th-century explorers into what is now Wisconsin in search of beaver pelts. 

Beaver hats

Beaver hats

Examples of beaver-skin hat styles popular in the 18th and 19th centuries. European fashion trends fueled robust trade between white settlers and native Americans in what is now Wisconsin, said Robert Birmingham, former state archaeologist. 

Fur trapping

Fur trapping

Alexander Krueger holds up a mink trapped by Edgar Krueger, right, in this 1913 photo from the Wisconsin Historical Society. While mink farming became a big industry in the 1900s, trapping remained a popular pursuit. WHS Image ID:111473

Alexander Krueger

Fur trappers

Fur trappers

A mink caught in 1913. While mink farming became a big industry in the 1900s, trapping remained a popular pursuit.

Alexander Krueger, Wisconsin Historical Society

Saga Furs

Saga Furs

Brian Balaam, production manager for Saga Furs North America, displays "show samples" of mink at Saga's grading facility in Stoughton. 

STEVE APPS, STATE JOURNAL

Saga Furs

Saga Furs

Angie Marsh sorts mink pelts at Saga Furs' grading facility in Stoughton. Saga, which took over the business this fall from North American Fur Auctions of Toronto, said Wisconsin has a ready workforce of experienced fur graders.

STEVE APPS STATE JOURNAL

Saga Furs

Saga Furs

Mink pelts await grading at Saga Furs' warehouse in Stoughton. Roughly a quarter of the 2 million pelts Saga expects to process this year will come from farms in Wisconsin, the nation's top mink producer. 

STEVE APPS STATE JOURNAL

Saga Furs

Saga Furs

Business manager Chris Vaughan shows the nap length on a mink pelt at Saga Furs North America's grading facility in Stoughton.

STEVE APPS STATE JOURNAL

Saga Furs

Saga Furs

Claudia Manzanilla evaluates mink pelts for their nap length at the Saga Fur processing facility in Stoughton. Manzanilla, of Janesville, worked at the facility for 9 years under its previous owner, North American Fur Auctions.

STEVE APPS STATE JOURNAL

Saga Furs

Saga Furs

Boxes of mink pelts are prepared for shipping at Saga Furs' 80,000-square-foot warehouse in Stoughton. Saga expects to grade about 2 million pelts, about a quarter of them from Wisconsin, to be sold at auctions in Finland. 

STEVE APPS STATE JOURNAL

Related to this collection

Wisconsin mink production crashes

Wisconsin mink production crashes

Wisconsin’s mink production has decreased to its smallest number in more than half a century. And animal-rights activists want to shut down th…

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